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Laser safety:

This information intended for the educational, instructional, and informational purposes of the user. It is not to be considered a substitute for a knowledgeable and trained Laser Safety Officer (LSO) with the duties and responsibilities as defined in the ANSI Z136 standard published by the American National Standard Institute.

 

Please use the information as a general guide.

Laser safety

CLASS IV LASER:

Class 4 (IV) lasers are hazardous to the eye. They can also burn skin and materials, mostly dark and/or lightweight materials, at close range. They should be used with extreme care.

Class 4 lasers have an output power of 500 milliwatts and above for visible-light lasers. There is no upper limit for Class 4, which is the most hazardous laser classification.

AVOID SKIN EXPOSURE:

Avoid exposure to skin and sensitive materials. A Class IV laser can burn skin and materials, primarily Hello dark and/or lightweight materials at close range.

PREVENT EYE EXPOSURE:

Class IV visible-beam lasers are high-powered. A Class IV laser can cause a significant eye injury if the direct or reflected beam enters the eye.

Even staring at the diffuse reflection of a laser “dot” on a wall or other surface may cause an eye injury within a few feet of the dot. Do not stare at the laser “dot” when it is close to you.

To prevent eye exposure, always be aware of the beam location. Please keep it away from people’s eyes and heads. Watch out for reflected beams from glass and shiny surfaces.

 

Use of laser protective eyewear is mandatory

Ascent recommends the following:

  1. Laser Safety Officer (LSO): training can be obtained online from Laser Institute of America (LIA) lia.org/training/non-medical
  2. Interlock on the door (can connect to Ascent Fiber laser welder for shutting down the laser source when the door is open)
    if you need, I can send you a link to the company that specializes in interlocking for laser room and LED messages (laser on/off)
  1. Warning labels on the door (class IV laser and other labels)
  2. Safety goggles: we will advise you which one you need to purchase (the machines come with one)
  3. Protection of exposed skin Gloves, arm and neck protection (the same as regular welding)
  4. You can use the room that already exists or mobile partitions,
  5. Laser safety external audit (Ascent unofficial as part of the installation, or an outside consultant.
  6. Laser Safety Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), supplied by Ascent, and the

Equipment specific:

Laser safety

1. The fiber laser

The fiber laser cutter is enclosed with a safety interlock and shuttle tables for materials (in and out)

Laser safety

2. 300W CO2 laser cutter and 150W CO2+2000W Fiber open frame:

The operator must wear safety goggles. The machine needs to be secure with partitions or in a separate room.

Laser safety

3. Laser Welders

The operator must wear safety glasses to protect exposed skin, Gloves, and arm and neck protection (the same as regular welding). The laser should be in a separate room. Or protected with special dividers

Radiation, Fumes, Dust

One of the most critical risk factors, especially for operators, comes from the radiation emitted during welding. The most dangerous type is ultraviolet radiation, absorbed almost entirely by the skin and eyes. However, using infrared lasers results in minimal UV light generation and a reduced risk of UV damage. Therefore, protecting each exposed area is the most effective solution. Infrared light radiation is much less dangerous.

Welding fumes, on the other hand, present a very different problem. The effects vary depending on the type of metal being welded, ranging from respiratory issues to damage to the skeletal system. For this reason, the work area must be well-ventilated or equipped with appropriate suction machinery during welding.

Another element that requires suction is welding dust, which consists of tiny, highly toxic particles capable of penetrating the respiratory system. Electrode welding generates the highest concentration of dust among all welding techniques, so wearing a mask for protection is essential.

Laser safety

Laser safety is covered by the following organizations:

Laser Safety Goggles are essential protective eyewear for working with lasers.

When buying laser safety glasses and goggles, select glasses that block or attenuate the appropriate wavelength range (1080nm) and Optical Density (6 or 7 OD).

 

Everybody exposed to a Class 4 laser beam must wear appropriate safety glasses. These glasses must meet two variables:

  • Laser beam wavelength 1080 nm
  • Optical Density 6 or 7

 

Every laser beam has a specific wavelength or color. Therefore, manufacturers make glasses of glass and polycarbonate to protect against different wavelength ranges.

 

The other variable is Optical Density. This is how to measure the radiation the glasses permit to pass through the lenses. OD is the base-0 logarithm of the factor by which the glasses or other filter reduces the power of the laser beam. For example, an OD of 4 reduces the laser beam’s power by 10,000, a factor of 4, because 1,000 is 10 to the power of 4.

The following can be purchased from Ascent:

Laser welding helmet with steel protection shield V1:

This helmet features a laser protection window made of a dark green absorbing plastic on a PMMA basis that is particularly resistant to lasers. The window provides laser protection by absorbing the laser radiation within the material itself. With a daylight transmission of approximately 64%, the window offers adequate visual brightness and color visibility. It is certified according to DIN – EN 60825-4 and CE, ensuring safe use in machines or shielding even with large beam diameters.
To ensure proper laser safety, it is important to calculate the required protection levels for your laser and compare them with the specifications on the laser protection window before installation.
Please note that this helmet is not designed for direct exposure to all laser beams. It is advisable to consult with your laser protection officer regarding compatibility.
Compliance: ANSI Z87.1.2020, EN166, AS/NZS1337.1, CSA Z94.3, AS/NZS 1067 – ANSI Z136.1, IEC 60825-1 safety standards.

Specifications:
– Filter material: Plastic
– Filter technology: Absorption filter
– Visual brightness: Sufficient
– Standards: EN 60825
– Filter thickness: Approximately 3mm
– Color vision: Sufficient
– Color: Dark green
– VLT (approx.): 64

Laser safety
Laser safety

Laser welding helmet V2:

This protection helmet features a laser protection window made of a dark green absorbing plastic, which is particularly resistant to lasers due to its PMMA composition. The laser protection is achieved through the material’s ability to absorb laser radiation. The window allows approximately 68% of daylight transmission, providing adequate visual brightness and color visibility. It is certified according to DIN – EN 60825-4 and CE, ensuring safe use in machines or shielding even with large beam diameters.
To ensure sufficient laser safety, please calculate the required protection levels for your laser and compare them with the specifications of the laser protection window before installation.
It is important to note that this helmet is unsuitable for direct exposure to all laser beams. Please consult with your laser protection officer to verify compatibility.
Compliance: ANSI Z87.1.2020, EN166, AS/NZS1337.1, CSA Z94.3, AS/NZS 1067 – ANSI Z136.1, IEC 60825-1 safety standards.

Specifications:
Filter material: Plastic
Filter technology: Absorption filter
Visual Brightness: Sufficient
Standards: EN 60825
Filter thickness: Approximately 3mm
Color vision: Sufficient
Color: Dark green
VLT (approx.): 68%